in one's spare time

• a ratos perdidos expr.

Политика: без отрыва от производства

spare time n ¢ loisirs mpl ; to do sth in one's spare time faire qch pendant ses loisirs.

1) Общая лексика: урвать время от работы

2) Макаров: (one's) урвать время от работы

Макаров: урвать время от работы

spare [spεə^r]

1. adjective

   a. ( = reserve) de réserve ; ( = replacement) de rechange ; ( = surplus) en trop

• take a spare pen in case that one runs out prends un stylo de rechange au cas où celui-ci n'aurait plus d'encre

• I've a spare pen if you want it je peux te passer un stylo, si tu veux

• have you any spare cups? (in case you need more) est-ce que tu as des tasses de réserve ? ; (which you're not using) est-ce que tu as des tasses en trop ?

• take some spare clothes prends des vêtements de rechange

• there were no spare chairs il n'y avait pas de chaise libre

• a spare bed un lit de libre ; (for houseguests) un lit d'amis

• have you got any spare cash? est-ce que tu as un peu d'argent ?

• I'll lend you my spare key je vais te prêter mon double (de clé)

• I've got a spare ticket for the play j'ai une place en plus pour la pièce de théâtre

• there are two going spare (inf) il en reste deux

• thousands of tickets are going spare (inf) il reste des milliers de billets

   b. ( = thin) [person, body] sec ( sèche f)

   c. (British = crazy) (inf!) to go spare devenir dingue (inf)

• to drive sb spare rendre qn dingue (inf)

2. noun

( = part) pièce f de rechange ; ( = wheel) roue f de secours

3. transitive verb

   a. ( = do without) se passer de

• we can't spare him just now nous ne pouvons pas nous passer de lui en ce moment

• can you spare it? vous n'en avez pas besoin ?

• can you spare £10? est-ce que tu aurais 10 livres à me passer ?

• can you spare some change please? vous n'avez pas une petite pièce ?

• I can't spare the time (to do it) je n'ai pas le temps (de le faire)

• I can only spare an hour for my piano practice je ne peux consacrer qu'une heure à mes exercices de piano

• I can spare you five minutes je peux vous accorder cinq minutes

• to spare a thought for avoir une pensée pour

   b. ( = show mercy to) épargner

• to spare sb's feelings ménager qn

   c. [+ suffering, grief] épargner

• to spare sb embarrassment éviter de l'embarras à qn

• you could have spared yourself the trouble vous auriez pu vous épargner tout ce mal

• I'll spare you the details je vous fais grâce des détails

   d. ( = refrain from using) [+ one's strength, efforts] ménager

• we have spared no expense nous n'avons pas reculé devant la dépense

• no expense spared peu importe le prix

• he could have spared himself the trouble il s'est donné du mal pour rien

   e. ► to spare ( = available)

I've only a few minutes to spare je ne dispose que de quelques minutes

• he had time to spare so he went to the pictures il avait du temps devant lui, alors il est allé au cinéma

• there are three to spare il en reste trois

• I've got none to spare j'ai juste ce qu'il me faut

• she had a metre to spare elle en avait un mètre de trop

• with two minutes to spare avec deux minutes d'avance

4. compounds

► spare bedroom noun chambre f d'amis

► spare part noun pièce f de rechange

► spare room noun chambre f d'amis

► spare time noun temps m libre

• to do sth in one's spare time faire qch pendant son temps libre ► spare-time adjective

• spare-time activities loisirs mpl ► spare tyre noun roue f de secours ; ( = fat) (inf) poignée f d'amour

► spare wheel noun roue f de secours

* * *

noun Technology, gen ( part) pièce f de rechange; ( wheel) roue f de secours

1) ( surplus) [cash, capacity] restant; [capital, land, chair, seat] disponible; [copy] en plus

2) ( in reserve) gen de rechange; [wheel] de secours

3) [person, build] élancé; [design, building, style] simple

4) (colloq) GB ( mad) dingue (colloq)

transitive verb

1)

2) ( treat leniently) épargner

3)

4) ( manage without) se passer de [person]

••

A n. [uc]

1 tempo; epoca; periodo; durata; (mus.) tempo, misura; circostanza: I've just time to give her a ring, ho appena il tempo di darle un colpo di telefono; It took me a long time to go there on foot, mi ci volle molto tempo per andarci a piedi; DIALOGO → - Ordering food 4- They're taking a long time to bring us our food, stanno impiegando molto tempo per portarci da mangiare; in Cromwell's time, al tempo di Cromwell; in the time of Elizabeth I, all'epoca di Elisabetta I; waltz time, tempo di valzer; We must move with the times, dobbiamo essere sempre al passo con i tempi; modern times, tempi moderni; troubled (o hard) times, tempi difficili; (mus.) to beat time, battere il tempo; a time of sorrow, una circostanza dolorosa; free time, tempo libero; a rough time, un periodo duro; to occupy one's time, impiegare il proprio tempo; to spend one's time doing st., spendere il proprio tempo facendo qc.; to waste one's time, sciupare il tempo; perdere tempo NOTA D'USO: - a lot of years o a long time?-

2 ora; momento: DIALOGO → - Going for an interview- What time is it now? (o What's the time?), che ore sono (adesso)?; che ora è?; Do you have the time?, (Lei) ha l'ora?; che ore sono?; It's dinner time, è l'ora di cena; At what time?, a che ora?; DIALOGO → - On the Tube- What time's the last train to Upminster?, a che ora è l'ultimo treno per Upminster?; DIALOGO → - Television- What time does it start?, a che ora comincia?; DIALOGO → - Asking about routine 2- What time do you start work?, a che ora cominci a lavorare?; Time is up!, è ora! (di consegnare il compito, ecc.); tempo scaduto!; It's time to go, è ora d'andare; The time had come to set out, era giunta l'ora della partenza; Now is the time to act, questo è il momento di agire; There's no time like the present, questo è il momento giusto; local time, ora locale; peak time, orario di maggiore ascolto; prima serata; to tell the time, dire l'ora ( guardando l'orologio), leggere le ore; an inconvenient time, un'ora scomoda

3 volta: this time, questa volta; next time, la prossima volta; every time, ogni volta; tutte le volte; another time, un'altra volta; the time before last, la penultima volta; three [four] times, tre [quattro] volte; many times, molte volte; spesso; umpteen times, un sacco di volte; DIALOGO → - Discussing books 2- There are times when I don't read a book for months, ci sono volte in cui non leggo un libro per mesi

4 (trasp.) orario: the times of the trains to Oxford, gli orari dei treni per Oxford; on time, puntualmente; puntuale; in orario

5 (econ.) paga; retribuzione: half time, mezza paga; double time, paga doppia

6 (telef.) numero delle unità ( di conversazione)

7 (comput.) tempo: real time, tempo reale; (avv.) immediatamente; real time processing, elaborazione in tempo reale

8 ( sport) tempo: in record time, a tempo di record

9 ( calcio, ecc.) tempo di gioco; tempo che resta da giocare; ( anche) lo scadere del tempo: The third goal was scored (at) five minutes from time, il terzo gol è stato segnato cinque minuti prima dello scadere del tempo; stoppage time, recupero; minuti di recupero

10 ( calcio, ecc.) sospensione del gioco; ► timeout, def. 1: ( dell'arbitro) to call time, comandare la sospensione (o la fine) del gioco

11 ( basket, football americano) tempo cronometrato ( in una data fase del gioco)

12 (pl.) (mat.) per: Three times four gives (o makes, equals) twelve, tre per quattro fa dodici

B a. attr.

1 tempestivo; (fatto) in tempo: ( scherma) time thrust, uscita in tempo

2 di tempo: time allowance, abbuono di tempo

● ( banca, USA) time account, conto di deposito □ time after time, più volte; tante volte; ripetutamente □ time and again, spessissimo; assai di frequente □ time and a half, paga per lavoro straordinario □ (cronot.) time and motion study, studio dei tempi e dei movimenti □ (leg.) time bar, termine di decadenza (o di prescrizione) □ (fin., Borsa) time bargain, operazione a termine □ (leg.) time-barred, prescritto per decadenza dei termini □ (fin.) time bill, cambiale a tempo; ( USA) orario ( ferroviario, ecc.) □ time bomb, bomba a tempo (o a orologeria); (fig.) situazione esplosiva □ ( ciclismo, equit.) time bonus, abbuono di tempo □ time book, registro delle presenze (o delle ore di lavoro) □ (pubbl.) time buying, acquisto di tempo ( alla radio o alla TV) □ time capsule, contenitore ( pieno di oggetti, ecc. attuali) per le generazioni future ( viene sepolto in terra) □ time card, scheda di presenza □ (naut.) time charter ( party), (contratto di) noleggio a tempo □ (gramm.) time clause, proposizione temporale □ time clerk, controllore delle ore di lavoro □ time clock, orologio marcatempo; ( anche) timer □ time-consuming, che richiede molto tempo □ (tecn.) time control, comando a tempo □ ( banca) time deposit, deposito a termine (o vincolato): time-deposit book, libretto vincolato □ time draft, tratta a tempo □ (fotogr.) time exposure, posa, tempo di posa □ (form.) time frame, arco di tempo; tempi di attuazione □ (naut.) time freight, nolo a tempo □ (mil.) time-fuse, spoletta a tempo □ ( sport) time gap, distacco, ritardo ( nelle corse) □ time-honoured, venerato per la sua antichità; venerando □ ( basket) time-in, inizio (o ripresa) del tempo di gioco □ time lag, intervallo di tempo; (fis.) ritardo; (econ.) scarto (o sfasamento) temporale □ (cinem., fotogr.) time lapse, time lapse (tecnica di montaggio in un filmato di fotogrammi scattati a intervalli di tempo lunghi) □ (cinem., fotogr.) time-lapse (attr.), in time lapse; time lapse □ time limit, (leg.) termine ultimo; ( sport: nelle corse) tempo massimo □ (fin.) time loan, prestito a tempo □ ( fantascienza) time machine, macchina del tempo □ the time of day, l'ora ( segnata dall'orologio); l'ora del giorno □ (fam.) the time of one's life, un periodo molto bello □ time of payment, termine di pagamento; scadenza ( di una cambiale, ecc.) □ ( sport) time of play, tempo di gioco; durata di una partita □ time off, tempo libero (o di vacanza); (giorni, ecc. di) congedo, permesso: I'll take some time off, mi prenderò un po' di congedo □ ( di lavoratore) time off in lieu, riposo compensativo □ time out, tempo libero; pausa; riposo; periodo di vacanza: to take time out, prendersi un po' di vacanza; fare una pausa ( nel lavoro, nello studio, ecc.) □ (fam. USA) Time out!, aspetta, aspettate!; un momento!; un attimo! □ time payment, (econ.) retribuzione a tempo; (market.) pagamento dilazionato (o rateale) □ (ass., naut.) time policy, polizza a tempo □ (cronot.) time recorder, tempista; ( anche) orologio marcatempo □ (farm.) time-release drug (o capsule), medicina (o capsula) a lento rilascio; farmaco (o capsula) retard □ (geol.) time scale, cronologia □ (demogr., stat.) time series, serie temporale (o storica) □ (stat.) time-series chart, istogramma; diagramma a colonne □ time-server, opportunista; conformista □ time-serving, (agg.) opportunistico, conformistico; (sost.) opportunismo, conformismo □ (org. az.) time sheet, foglio di presenza □ (mat.) times sign, segno di moltiplicazione □ ( radio, TV) time signal, segnale orario □ (comput.) time stamp, indicatore data e ora □ time study, cronotecnica □ time-study engineer, cronotecnico □ (tecn.) time switch, interruttore a tempo □ time taker = time recorder ► sopra □ time taking, rilevazione dei tempi □ time-tested, sperimentato; che il tempo ha dimostrato valido □ time ticket, cartellino di presenza □ ( sport: nelle corse) the time to beat, il tempo da battere (o da migliorare) □ (autom., ciclismo) time trial, corsa a cronometro; corsa contro il tempo; cronometro (sost. f.) □ time-trial specialist, cronoman □ time warp, ( fantascienza) curvatura (o distorsione) del tempo; (fig.) confusione tra passato e presente, o tra presente e futuro: to be caught (o stuck) in a time warp, essere rimasto fermo nel tempo □ time waster, q. o qc. che fa perdere tempo; perditempo; perdita di tempo □ time-wasting, che fa perdere tempo □ (econ.) time wages, salario a tempo □ times without number, innumerevoli volte; spessissimo □ (econ.) time-work, lavoro retribuito a ore; lavoro in economia □ (econ.) time-worker, operaio retribuito a ore □ (geogr.) time zone, fuso orario □ time and time again, più e più volte; non so più quante volte □ ahead of time, anzitempo; prima del tempo; di buonora □ to be ahead of (o to be born before) one's time, essere in anticipo sui tempi; essere un precursore □ all the time, per tutto il tempo, sempre, di continuo: I've known it all the time, l'ho sempre saputo □ as times go, dati i tempi; considerando come va il mondo □ at a time, alla volta: One thing at a time, una cosa alla volta □ ( sport) at full time, a tempo scaduto □ at times, a volte; talvolta; talora □ at all times, sempre; immancabilmente □ at the time, quando: At the time they arrived, I was away, quando sono arrivati, io non c'ero □ at my time of life, alla mia età □ at no time, in nessun tempo; in nessuna circostanza; giammai □ at one time, una volta; un tempo: At one time I used to swim a lot, una volta facevo molto nuoto □ at the present time, al presente; ora; adesso □ at the same time, nello stesso tempo; contemporaneamente, insieme; a un tempo, nondimeno, tuttavia: She was smiling and sobbing at the same time, sorrideva e singhiozzava nello stesso tempo □ (fig.) at this time of day, a questo punto ( delle trattative, ecc.); in questo momento ( della storia); troppo tardi □ behind the times, antiquato; vecchio □ behind time, tardi; in ritardo: We are behind time with our deliveries, siamo in ritardo con le consegne □ to die before one's time, morire anzitempo; fare una morte prematura □ (fam.) to do time, scontare una pena detentiva; essere in galera □ ( sport: calcio, ecc.) extra time, tempo supplementare □ for the time being, per il momento □ (lett.) from time immemorial ( from time out of mind), dal tempo dei tempi; da moltissimo tempo; da secoli □ from time to time, di quando in quando; ogni tanto □ from that time on, da allora in poi □ to gain time, guadagnar tempo; ( dell'orologio) andare avanti □ to give sb. a pretty hard time, far passare un brutto quarto d'ora a q. □ to grow old before one's time, invecchiare anzitempo (o troppo presto) □ ( sport) half time, metà tempo ( della partita): at half time, a metà tempo; nell'intervallo □ to have a bad time, passarsela male □ (fam.) to have an easy time, passarsela bene; star bene economicamente □ to have a good time (o the time of one's life), divertirsi un mondo; spassarsela □ to have no time for, non aver tempo per (qc.); non aver tempo da perdere con (q.) □ in time, in tempo, in tempo utile; col tempo, con l'andar del tempo, a poco a poco; DIALOGO → - Discussing football- I didn't get home in time and only caught the second half on TV, non sono tornato a casa in tempo e ho beccato solo il secondo tempo alla TV □ (mus.) to be in time, andare a tempo □ in time to come, per l'avvenire; in futuro □ in the course of time, col tempo; con l'andar del tempo; con il passare degli anni □ in double-quick time, in un baleno; in un batter d'occhio □ in due time, a tempo debito □ in good time, al momento opportuno; in tempo ( per un appuntamento, uno spettacolo e sim.) □ in one's own time, a tempo perso □ (fam.) in one's own good time, con comodo; prendendosela comoda □ in its proper time and place, a tempo e luogo □ in a month's time, fra un mese □ in no time ( at all), in un attimo; in un baleno; in un batter d'occhio □ in one's spare time, nelle ore libere; nei ritagli di tempo □ (mus.) to keep time, andare a tempo; tenere il tempo □ ( d'un orologio) to keep good [bad] time, segnare l'ora esatta [non andare bene] □ to kill time, ammazzare il tempo □ to be a long time, essere molto tempo; ( anche) metterci molto tempo (a fare qc.) □ to lose time, perdere tempo; ( dell'orologio) restare indietro NOTA D'USO: - to lose time o to waste time?- □ to lose ( all) count of time, perdere la nozione del tempo □ to make time, recuperare il tempo; ( di treno) recuperare □ to make good time, tenere una buona andatura; andare di buon passo □ (mil.) to march in time, marciare a tempo □ to march with the times, tenersi al passo con i tempi □ ( di donna) to be near one's time, essere prossima al parto □ once upon a time, una volta; al tempo dei tempi: Once upon a time there was a king, c'era una volta un re □ (mus.) to be out of time, non andare a tempo; essere fuori tempo □ to pass the time of day with sb., scambiare qualche parola di saluto con q.; intrattenersi (a conversare) con q. □ to play for time, cercare di guadagnare tempo; ( sport) fare melina □ ( radio, TV, ecc.) to be running out of time, essere in ritardo sul programma stabilito □ to serve one's time, ( di condannato) scontare la pena; ( di apprendista) prestare servizio □ to be some time, essere un po' di tempo; ( anche) metterci del tempo (a fare qc.) □ to take one's time, prendersela comoda: DIALOGO → - Asking about a journey- You took your time!, te la sei presa comoda! □ to take time off for no reason, fare delle assenze ingiustificate ( dal lavoro, ecc.) □ to tell the time, ( dell'orologio) segnare il tempo; ( di una persona) dire l'ora, leggere l'orologio □ this time last year, l'anno scorso a questa epoca □ this time next week, oggi a otto □ till the end of time, sino alla fine dei tempi; in eterno □ up to the present time, finora □ to work against time, lavorare coi minuti contati, con l'acqua alla gola; combattere contro il tempo □ (fam.) It will take me ( you, etc.) all my ( your, etc.) time to do that, c'è da lavorare ventiquattro ore su ventiquattro per farlo □ It's ( about) time I was going, sarebbe ora che me ne andassi □ My time is drawing near (o I am near my time; my time is almost over), ormai non mi resta molto da vivere □ (prov.) There's a time for everything, ogni cosa a suo tempo □ (prov.) Time is money, il tempo è denaro.

v. t. e i.

1 fare (qc. ) al momento buono (o a proposito); scegliere (o cogliere) il momento opportuno per (qc.); calcolare, disporre, progettare ( con riguardo al tempo): We timed our trip to arrive before noon, abbiamo predisposto (abbiamo organizzato) il nostro viaggio in modo d'arrivare prima di mezzogiorno

2 fissare l'orario di: The arrival of the President was timed for 10 o'clock, l'arrivo del Presidente era fissato per le dieci

3 regolare il ritmo (o la velocità) di; ritmare; rimettere ( un orologio); sincronizzare: The girl timed her steps to the music, la ragazza regolava il ritmo del passo sulla musica; He timed the speed of the two toy trains, ha sincronizzato la velocità dei due trenini; Time your watch with mine, regola (rimetti) il tuo orologio col mio!

4 calcolare, misurare il tempo di; cronometrare: The winner was timed at 4′ 6′′, il primo arrivato è stato cronometrato a quattro minuti e sei secondi

5 (ind.) determinare i tempi ( di lavorazione); tempificare

6 (mecc.) mettere in fase, mettere a punto ( un motore, l'accensione)

7 ( calcio, ecc.) fare ( un'azione, una mossa, ecc.) al momento giusto (o opportuno); calcolare bene il tempo di ( un intervento)

● (fotogr.) to time the exposure, regolare l'esposizione □ to time one's remarks, intercalare le proprie osservazioni al momento giusto □ The bus is timed to arrive at 4 o'clock, d'orario, l'autobus arriva alle quattro.

1) запасная часть ( машины)

2) запасная шина

3) спорт. запасной игрок

4) дубликат

1) запасной, запасный; резервный; лишний, свободный, дополнительный

2) умеренный, скромный, скудный

3) худощавый; худой, тонкий, тощий

4) строгий

1) беречь, жалеть, сберегать, экономить

2)

а) обходиться (без чего-л.)

б) уделять (что-л. кому-л.)

3) щадить; избавлять (от чего-л.)

4) иметь в избытке

••

A a.

1 di ricambio; di scorta; di riserva; (naut.) di rispetto: (autom.) spare wheel, ruota di scorta; spare hands, operai di riserva; spare bow anchor, ancora di rispetto

2 d'avanzo; libero; disponibile: DIALOGO → - Inviting someone to stay- I've got a spare room you can have, ho una camera in più dove puoi stare; in one's spare moments (o time) nei ritagli di tempo

3 frugale; magro; parco; scarso: a spare breakfast, una colazione frugale

4 scarno; sparuto; esile; smilzo

5 sobrio; essenziale: a spare style, uno stile sobrio

6 – ( slang ingl.) to go spare, arrabbiarsi; agitarsi; perdere le staffe (fig.)

7 ( sport) di rincalzo: spare man, giocatore di rincalzo; riserva

B n.

(mecc.) pezzo (o parte) di ricambio; ricambio: car spares, ricambi per auto

● a spare bed, un letto in più □ ( sport: autom.) spare car, auto di riserva; ( anche) muletto (fam.) □ spare cash, denaro disponibile; riserva di denaro □ (mecc.) spare engine, motore di riserva □ (mecc.) spare parts, pezzi di ricambio; ricambi □ (fam.) spare-part surgery, chirurgia sostitutiva ( trapianti, innesti) □ spare rib ► sparerib □ (naut.) spare sails, vele di rispetto; vele di ricambio □ spare time, tempo libero ( dal lavoro) □ ( USA) spare tire, (autom.) ruota di scorta; ( slang) lavativo, scansafatiche, ospite sgradito □ (autom.) spare tyre, ruota di scorta, pneumatico di ricambio; (fig. fam.) rotolo di ciccia in vita, salvagente (fig.)

v. t. e i.

1 risparmiare; economizzare; lesinare; avere riguardo per; salvaguardare: Spare me ( o spare my life)!, risparmiami (la vita)!; fammi grazia della vita!; I've spared you the trouble, ti ho risparmiato il fastidio; to spare sb. 's feelings, aver riguardo per i sentimenti di q.

2 dare; offrire: Can you spare me a sweet?, hai una caramella da darmi? ( senza che tu debba privartene o rimanere senza)

3 dedicare ( tempo, ecc.): Can you spare me two minutes?, puoi dedicarmi due minuti?

4 privarsi; fare a meno di: I cannot spare him just now, non posso fare a meno di lui proprio ora

● to spare one's efforts, risparmiarsi □ to spare no efforts, non risparmiarsi □ to spare no expense, non badare a spese □ to spare no pains, non badare a sacrifici; fare ogni sforzo □ to have enough and to spare, avere ogni ben di Dio □ to have nothing to spare, avere lo stretto necessario □ a moment to spare, un momento di libertà; un ritaglio di tempo □ not to spare oneself, non risparmiarsi; mettercela tutta □ to spare, d'avanzo: with two pounds to spare, con due sterline d'avanzo (o in più) □ I have no time to spare, non ho tempo (libero); sono occupato □ Spare me!, non farmela lunga!; basta con questa solfa!; lascia perdere! □ We have paper enough and to spare, abbiamo carta in abbondanza (o d'avanzo, da vendere) □ (prov.) Spare the rod and spoil the child, il medico pietoso fa la piaga purulenta.

spare [speə(r)]

pièce de rechange ⇒ 1 (a) roue de secours ⇒ 1 (a) disponible ⇒ 2 (a) libre ⇒ 2 (a) de réserve ⇒ 2 (a) de rechange ⇒ 2 (a) en ⇒ 2 (a) maigre ⇒ 2 (b) austère ⇒ 2 (c) accorder ⇒ 3 (a) se passer de ⇒ 3 (a) épargner ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) ménager ⇒ 3 (d)

1 noun

(a) (spare part) pièce f de rechange; (wheel) roue f de secours; (tyre) pneu m de rechange;

∎ I've lost my pencil, have you got a spare? j'ai perdu mon crayon, en as-tu un à me prêter?

(b) (in ten-pin bowling) honneur m simple;

∎ to get or to score a spare réussir un honneur simple

2 adjective

(a) (free, not in use) disponible, libre; (kept in reserve) de réserve, de rechange; (extra, surplus) en plus, de trop, en trop;

∎ take a spare pullover prenez un pull de rechange;

∎ have you got a spare piece of paper? est-ce que tu as une feuille de papier à me prêter?;

∎ have you got any spare cash on you? est-ce que tu peux me prêter de l'argent?;

∎ we had no spare cash left to buy souvenirs nous n'avions plus assez d'argent pour acheter des souvenirs;

∎ with the spare cash they bought a table avec l'argent qui leur restait ils ont acheté une table;

∎ I've got two spare tickets for the match j'ai deux billets en plus ou en trop pour le match;

∎ you can stay here if you want, we have a spare bed tu peux rester ici si tu veux, nous avons un lit pour toi;

∎ there are plenty of spare seats at the back il y a de nombreuses places libres au fond;

∎ call in next time you have a spare moment passez la prochaine fois que vous aurez un moment de libre;

∎ familiar I'll have some more cake if there's any going spare je vais reprendre du gâteau s'il en reste^□

(b) (lean) maigre, sec (sèche)

(c) (austere → style, decor) austère; (frugal → meal) frugal

(d) British familiar (mad)

∎ to go spare péter les plombs, péter une durite;

∎ to drive sb spare rendre qn chèvre, faire tourner qn en bourrique

3 transitive verb

(a) (make available, give) accorder, consacrer; (do without) se passer de;

∎ Mr Austen can spare you a few minutes this afternoon M. Austen peut vous consacrer quelques minutes cet après-midi;

∎ come and see us if you can spare the time venez nous voir si vous avez le temps;

∎ I can't spare the time to finish it je n'ai pas le temps de le finir;

∎ spare a thought for their poor parents! pensez un peu à leurs pauvres parents!;

∎ less money can be spared for research these days on ne peut plus consacrer autant d'argent à la recherche aujourd'hui;

∎ can you spare (me) a few pounds? vous n'auriez pas quelques livres (à me passer)?;

∎ I need £50, if you think you can spare it j'aurais besoin de 50 livres si c'est possible;

∎ I'm afraid we can't spare anyone at the moment je regrette mais nous ne pouvons nous passer de personne ou nous avons besoin de tout le monde en ce moment;

∎ young people with money to spare des jeunes qui ont de l'argent à dépenser;

∎ to have nothing to spare n'avoir que le strict nécessaire, ne rien avoir de superflu;

∎ he's got enough money and to spare il a plus d'argent qu'il ne lui en faut;

∎ there is room to spare la place ne manque pas;

∎ I've got no time to spare je n'ai pas le temps;

∎ there's no time to spare! il n'y a de temps ou pas une minute à perdre!;

∎ to have no time to spare for sb/sth ne pas avoir de temps à consacrer à qn/qch;

∎ do you have a few minutes to spare? avez-vous quelques minutes de libres ou devant vous?;

∎ we got to the airport with over an hour to spare nous sommes arrivés à l'aéroport avec plus d'une heure d'avance;

∎ I caught the train with just a few seconds to spare à quelques secondes près je ratais le train

(b) (refrain from harming, punishing, destroying) épargner;

∎ a few villages were miraculously spared par miracle, quelques villages furent épargnés;

∎ the flood spared nothing l'inondation n'a rien épargné;

∎ the report spared no one le rapport ne ménageait personne;

∎ to spare sb's life épargner la vie de qn;

∎ spare me! (don't kill me) de grâce!, épargnez-moi!; (don't expose me to that etc) par pitié, pas ça!;

∎ to spare sb's feelings ménager les sentiments de qn;

∎ to spare sb's blushes épargner qn;

∎ spare my blushes! ne me faites pas rougir!

(c) (save → trouble, suffering) épargner, éviter;

∎ I could have spared myself the bother j'aurais pu m'épargner le dérangement;

∎ to spare sb the trouble of doing sth éviter à qn la peine de faire qch;

∎ you could have spared yourself/us the trouble vous auriez pu vous/nous éviter cette peine;

∎ she was spared further distress by the judge's intervention l'intervention du juge mit fin à ses tortures;

∎ he was spared the shame of a public trial la honte d'un procès public lui a été épargnée;

∎ spare me the details! épargne-moi les détails!;

∎ I'll spare you the rest je vous fais grâce du reste

(d) (economize) ménager;

∎ they spared no expense on the celebrations ils n'ont reculé devant aucune dépense pour les fêtes;

∎ the first prize is a real luxury trip, with no expense spared le premier prix est un voyage de rêve pour lequel on n'a pas regardé à la dépense;

∎ we shall spare no effort to push the plan through nous ne ménagerons pas nos efforts pour faire accepter le projet;

∎ to spare no pains se donner beaucoup de mal;

∎ proverb spare the rod and spoil the child qui aime bien châtie bien

►► spare part pièce f de rechange, pièce f détachée;

spare rib travers m de porc;

∎ barbecue spare ribs travers mpl de porc grillés sauce barbecue;

spare room chambre f d'amis;

spare time temps m libre;

(a) Cars pneu m de secours ou de rechange

(b) familiar humorous (roll of fat) pneu m de secours, bourrelet m de graisse;

∎ to get a spare tyre prendre de l'embonpoint;

British spare wheel roue f de secours

spare

A n Tech, gen ( part) pièce f de rechange ; ( wheel) roue f de secours ; a set of spares un jeu de pièces de rechange ; use my pen, I've got a spare prends mon stylo, j'en ai un autre.

B adj

1 ( surplus) [cash, capacity] restant ; [capital, land, chair, seat] disponible ; [copy] en plus ; I've got a spare ticket j'ai un ticket en trop ; a spare moment un moment de libre ;

2 ( in reserve) [component, fuse, bulb] de rechange ; [wheel] de secours ;

3 ( lean) [person, build] élancé ; [design, building, style] simple ;

4 ( meagre) [diet, meal] frugal ;

5 ○ GB ( mad) dingue ○ ; to go spare devenir dingue ○.

C vtr

1 to have sth to spare avoir qch de disponible ; have my pen, I've got one to spare prends mon stylo, j'en ai un autre ; to catch the train with five minutes to spare prendre le train avec cinq minutes d'avance ; to have time to spare at the airport avoir du temps d'attente à l'aéroport ; I have no time to spare for doing je n'ai pas de temps à perdre à faire ; the project was finished with only days to spare le projet a été terminé seulement quelques jours avant la date limite ; I have no energy to spare for the housework je n'ai plus d'énergie pour les travaux domestiques ; enough and to spare bien assez et plus qu'il n'en faut ;

2 ( treat leniently) épargner [person, animal] ; to spare sb sth épargner qch à qn ; to spare sb's life épargner la vie de qn ; spare my life! ne me tuez pas! ; I will spare you the details je vous épargnerai les détails ; we were spared the full story hum on a été dispensé du récit complet ; see you next year if I'm spared hum à l'année prochaine, si Dieu me prête vie ;

3 ( be able to afford) avoir [money, time] ; can you spare a minute/a pound/a cigarette? as-tu un moment/une livre/une cigarette? ; to spare a thought for penser à ;

4 ( manage without) se passer de [person] ; I can't spare him today je ne peux pas me passer de lui aujourd'hui ; to spare sb for se passer de qn pour [job, task].

D v refl to spare oneself sth s'épargner qch ; to spare oneself the trouble of doing s'épargner l'ennui de faire ; to spare oneself the expense of faire l'économie de.

to spare no effort faire tout son possible ; to spare no pains se donner du mal.

time [taɪm]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. compounds

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. temps m

• time and space le temps et l'espace

• in time avec le temps

• we've got plenty of time nous avons tout notre temps

• have you got time to wait for me? est-ce que tu as le temps de m'attendre ?

• we mustn't lose any time il ne faut pas perdre de temps

• it works okay some of the time ça marche parfois

• half the time she's drunk (inf) la moitié du temps elle est ivre

• at this point in time à l'heure qu'il est

• free time temps libre

• he was working against time to finish it il travaillait d'arrache-pied pour terminer à temps

• it is only a matter of time ce n'est qu'une question de temps

• time will tell l'avenir le dira

• for all time pour toujours

• for the time being pour l'instant

• to make time to do sth trouver le temps de faire qch

• you must make time to relax il est important que vous trouviez le temps de vous détendre

► all the time ( = always) tout le temps ; ( = all along) depuis le début

• I have to be on my guard all the time je dois tout le temps être sur mes gardes

• the letter was in my pocket all the time la lettre était dans ma poche depuis le début► in good time ( = with time to spare) en avance

• he arrived in good time for the start of the match il est arrivé en avance pour le début du match

• let me know in good time prévenez-moi suffisamment à l'avance► to take + time

• it takes time to change people's ideas ça prend du temps de faire évoluer les mentalités

• it took me a lot of time to prepare this j'ai mis beaucoup de temps à préparer ça

• take your time prenez votre temps

• to take time out to do sth trouver le temps de faire qch ; (during studies) interrompre ses études pour faire qch► to have time for

• I've no time for that sort of thing ( = too busy) je n'ai pas de temps pour ça ; ( = not interested) ce genre d'histoire ne m'intéresse pas

• I've no time for people like him je ne supporte pas les gens comme lui

   b. ( = period) for a time pendant un certain temps

• what a long time you've been! il vous en a fallu du temps !

• he is coming in two weeks' time il vient dans deux semaines

• the winner's time was 12 seconds le temps du gagnant était de 12 secondes

• in next to no time en un rien de temps

► a short time peu de temps

• a short time later peu après

• for a short time we thought that... pendant un moment nous avons pensé que...► some time

• I waited for some time j'ai attendu assez longtemps

• some time ago il y a déjà un certain temps

• that was some time ago ça fait longtemps de cela

• some time next year dans le courant de l'année prochaine

   c. ( = period worked) to work full time travailler à plein temps

• we get paid time and a half on Saturdays le samedi, nous sommes payés une fois et demie le tarif normal

   d. ( = day) temps m

• in Gladstone's time du temps de Gladstone

• to move with the times [person] vivre avec son temps ; [company, institution] (savoir) évoluer

• to be behind the times être vieux jeu (inf) inv

• I've seen some strange things in my time j'ai vu des choses étranges dans ma vie

• in medieval times à l'époque médiévale

• it was a difficult time for all of us cela a été une période difficile pour nous tous

   e. ( = experience) to have a bad time of it en voir de dures (inf)

• what great times we've had! c'était le bon temps !

• to have a good time bien s'amuser

• to have the time of one's life s'amuser follement (inf)

   f. (by clock) heure f

• what time is it? quelle heure est-il ?

• what time is he arriving? à quelle heure est-ce qu'il arrive ?

• the time is 4.30 il est 4 heures et demie

• your time is up (in exam, prison visit) c'est l'heure ; (in game) votre temps est écoulé

• he looked at the time il a regardé l'heure

• at any time of the day or night à n'importe quelle heure du jour ou de la nuit

• at any time during school hours pendant les heures d'ouverture de l'école

• it's midnight by Eastern time (US) il est minuit, heure de la côte est

• it's time for lunch c'est l'heure du déjeuner

• it's time to go il faut qu'on y aille

• it's time I was going il est temps que j'y aille

► preposition + time

• ahead of time en avance

• behind time en retard

• just in time (for sth/to do sth) juste à temps (pour qch/pour faire qch)

• on time à l'heure

• the trains are on time les trains sont à l'heure

   g. ( = moment) moment m

• there are times when I could hit him il y a des moments où je pourrais le gifler

• come any time venez quand vous voulez

• he may come at any time il peut arriver d'un moment à l'autre

• at that time à ce moment-là

• at this time en ce moment

• at times par moments

• at all times à tous moments

• he came at a very inconvenient time il est arrivé à un très mauvais moment

• between times entre-temps

• by the time I had finished, it was dark le temps que je termine, il faisait nuit

• by that time she was exhausted elle était déjà épuisée

• from time to time de temps en temps

• some times... at other times des fois... des fois

• at this time of year à cette époque de l'année

• this time tomorrow demain à cette heure-ci

• this time last year l'année dernière à cette époque-ci

• this time last week il y a exactement une semaine

• now's the time to do it c'est le moment de le faire

• the time has come to decide... il est temps de décider...

   h. ( = occasion) fois f

• this time cette fois

• at various times in the past plusieurs fois déjà

• at other times en d'autres occasions

• (the) last time la dernière fois

• the time before la fois d'avant

• the times I've told him that! je le lui ai dit je ne sais combien de fois !

• some time or other I'll do it je le ferai un jour ou l'autre

• one at a time un (e) par un(e)(e)

• for weeks at a time pendant des semaines entières

   i. (multiplying) fois f

• two times three deux fois trois

• ten times the size of... dix fois plus grand que...

   j. (Music) mesure f

• in time en mesure (to, with avec)

• to keep time rester en mesure

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = choose time of) [+ visit] choisir le moment de

• you timed that perfectly! vous ne pouviez pas mieux choisir votre moment !

• well-timed [remark, entrance] tout à fait opportun

   b. ( = count time of) [+ race, runner, worker] chronométrer ; [+ programme, piece of work] minuter

• to time an egg minuter la cuisson d'un œuf

3. compounds

► time bomb noun bombe f à retardement

► time check noun rappel m de l'heure

► time-consuming adjective

• a time-consuming task un travail qui prend du temps

• it's very time-consuming ça prend beaucoup de temps ► time difference noun décalage m horaire

► time frame noun délais mpl

► time-honoured adjective

• a time-honoured tradition une tradition ancienne or vénérable ► time-lag noun (between events) décalage m

► time limit noun ( = restricted period) limite f de temps ; ( = deadline) date f limite

• within the time limit dans les délais (impartis) ► time-limited adjective temporaire

► time machine noun machine f à remonter le temps

► time off noun

• to take time off from work prendre un congé ► time-share transitive verb (Computing) utiliser en temps partagé noun maison f (or appartement m ) en multipropriété

► time signal noun signal m horaire

► time signature noun indication f de la mesure

► time span noun période f de temps

► time switch noun [of electrical apparatus] minuteur m ; (for lighting) minuterie f

► time trial noun (Motor racing, cycling) contre-la-montre m inv

► time warp noun faille f spatiotemporelle

• it's like living in a time warp c'est comme si on était transporté dans une autre époque ► time zone noun fuseau m horaire

* * *

1) ( continuum) temps m

2) ( specific duration) temps m

3) (hour of the day, night) heure f

4) (era, epoch) époque f

5) ( moment) moment m

6) ( occasion) fois f

7) ( experience)

8) Administration ( hourly rate)

9) Music mesure f

10) Sport temps m

11) Mathematics, fig

transitive verb

1) ( schedule) gen prévoir; fixer [appointment, meeting]

2) ( judge) calculer [blow, shot]

3) (measure speed, duration) chronométrer [athlete, cyclist]; mesurer la durée de [journey, speech]

••

1) (not in use) übrig

2) (for use when needed) zusätzlich, Extra[bett, -tasse]

1) (do without) entbehren

2) (not inflict on)

3) (not hurt) [ver]schonen

4) (fail to use)

* * *

1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) verschonen

2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) erübrigen

3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) verschonen

4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) ersparen

5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) sparen

6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save( a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) ersparen

1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) Ersatz-...

2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) die Freizeit

1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) das Ersatzteil

2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) der Reservereifen

•

- sparing

* * *

[speəʳ, AM sper]

I. vt

1. (not kill)

▪ to \spare sb jdn verschonen

2. (go easy on)

▪ to \spare sb jdn schonen

▪ to not \spare oneself [in sth] ( form) sich akk selbst [bei etw dat] nicht schonen

to \spare sb's feelings jds Gefühle schonen, Rücksicht auf jds Gefühle nehmen

3. (avoid)

▪ to \spare sb sth jdm etw ersparen

the government troops have been \spared loss of life bis jetzt sind den Regierungstruppen Verluste [an Menschenleben] erspart geblieben

\spare us the suspense and tell us who won the first prize spann uns nicht auf die Folter und erzähl uns, wer den ersten Preis gewonnen hat

to \spare sb embarrassment/worry jdm Peinlichkeiten/Sorgen ersparen

4. (not use)

▪ to \spare sth mit etw dat sparen

to \spare no costs [or expense] keine Kosten scheuen

to \spare no effort[s] [or pains] [in sth] [bei etw dat] keine Mühen scheuen

5. (do without)

▪ to \spare sb/sth jdn/etw entbehren, auf jdn/etw verzichten

can you \spare one of those apples? kannst du mir einen dieser Äpfel geben?

to \spare room for sth für etw akk Platz [frei] haben

to have sth to \spare etw übrig haben

6. (make free)

there's no time to \spare es ist keine Zeit übrig

to \spare [the] time [for sth] Zeit [für etw akk] übrig haben

to not have time to \spare keine Zeit zu verlieren haben

7. (give)

▪ to \spare sb sth jdm etw geben

could you \spare me £10 [or £10 for me]? kannst du mir 10 Pfund leihen?

to \spare a thought for sb an jdn denken

▶ to \spare sb's blushes BRIT jdn nicht in Verlegenheit bringen

▶ to \spare one's breath ( iron) sich dat die Worte sparen

▶ \spare the rod and spoil the child ( prov) wer mit der Rute spart, verzieht das Kind prov

▶ to \spare übrig haben

I caught the plane with only two minutes to \spare ich erreichte das Flugzeug zwei Minuten vor dem Abflug

II. adj

1. inv (extra) Ersatz-

all children should bring a \spare set of clothes alle Kinder sollten Kleider zum Wechseln mitbringen

is this seat \spare? ist dieser Platz noch frei?

\spare [bed]room Gästezimmer nt

to have some \spare cash noch etwas Geld übrig haben

\spare key Ersatzschlüssel m

to have a \spare minute [or moment] einen Moment Zeit haben

to be going \spare BRIT ( fam) übrig bleiben

do you want this piece of cake? — yes, if it's going \spare willst du dieses Stück Kuchen? — ja, wenn es sonst keiner will

2. ( liter: thin) hager

\spare build hagerer Körperbau

3. ( liter: meagre) mager

to survive on a \spare diet mit dürftiger Kost auskommen

\spare meal mageres Essen

4. ( usu approv liter: modest) einfach

the room was \spare in design der Raum war sparsam ausgestattet

5. inv BRIT (sl: crazy)

to drive sb \spare jdn wahnsinnig machen fam

to go \spare durchdrehen sl

III. n

1. (reserve) Reserve f

I seem to have lost my key but luckily I always carry a \spare ich habe wohl meinen Schlüssel verloren, aber glücklicherweise trage ich immer einen Ersatzschlüssel bei mir

2. (parts)

▪ \spares pl Ersatzteile pl

* * *

1. adj

1) den/die/das man nicht braucht, übrig pred; (= surplus) überzählig, übrig pred

2) (= thin) hager; (= meagre) dürftig

3)

2. n

3. vt

1) usu neg (= grudge, use sparingly) sparen mit; expense, pains, effort scheuen

2) (= give) money etc übrig haben; space, room frei haben; time (übrig) haben

3) (= do without) person, object entbehren, verzichten auf (+acc)

4) (= show mercy to) verschonen; (= refrain from upsetting) sb, sb's feelings schonen

5)

* * *

spare [speə(r)]

A v/t

1. jemanden oder etwas verschonen, einen Gegner, jemandes Gefühle, jemandes Leben schonen:

(not) spare o.s. sich (nicht) schonen;

spare his blushes bring ihn doch nicht in Verlegenheit!

2. sparsam oder schonend umgehen mit, schonen:

don’t spare the paint spar nicht mit (der) Farbe; → effort 1, expense Bes Redew, pain A 3, rod 3

3. jemandem etwas ersparen, jemanden verschonen mit:

spare me the trouble erspare mir die Mühe;

spare me these explanations verschone mich mit diesen Erklärungen

4. jemanden entbehren

5. etwas entbehren, erübrigen, übrig haben:

can you spare me a cigarette (a moment)? hast du eine Zigarette (einen Augenblick Zeit) für mich (übrig)?;

have no time to spare keine Zeit (zu verlieren) haben; → enough B

B v/i sparsam leben

C adj

1. Ersatz…, Reserve…:

spare tire (bes Br tyre)

a) Reserve-, Ersatzreifen m

b) Br umg hum Rettungsring m (Fettwulst um die Hüfte);

spare part → D 1;

spare-part surgery MED Ersatzteilchirurgie f;

spare wheel Reserve-, Ersatzrad n; you can have my biro, I’ve got a spare one ich hab noch einen

2. überflüssig, -schüssig, übrig:

do you have five spare minutes? haben Sie fünf Minuten Zeit (übrig)?;

spare moment freier Augenblick;

spare room Gästezimmer n;

spare time ( oder hours pl) Freizeit f;

spare-time activities pl Freizeitgestaltung f

3. sparsam, kärglich

4. sparsam (Person)

5. mager (Person)

6. Br sl drive sb spare

a) jemanden auf die Palme bringen,

b) jemanden verrückt machen ( with mit);

go spare auf die Palme gehen

D s

1. TECH Ersatzteil n/m

2. Reserve-, Ersatzreifen m

3. Bowling: Spare m (Abräumen mit 2 Würfen)

* * *

1) (not in use) übrig

2) (for use when needed) zusätzlich, Extra[bett, -tasse]

1) (do without) entbehren

2) (not inflict on)

3) (not hurt) [ver]schonen

4) (fail to use)

* * *

frei adj.

übrig adj. v.

entbehren v.

erübrigen v.

jemandem etwas ersparen ausdr.

jemanden verschonen ausdr.

schonen v.

sparen v.

verschonen v.

übrig haben ausdr.

1) spare smth., smb. usually with can; I can spare a minute (some time, an hour, etc.) я могу уделить минутку и т.д.; I cannot spare the time у меня нет [на это] времени; can you spare a cigarette (a book, a cup of sugar, etc.)? нет ли у вас сигареты и т.д.?, не можете ли вы дать мне сигарету и т.д.?; I cannot spare my horse (my bicycle, my motor car, etc.) я не могу дать [взаймы] /одолжить/ свою лошадь и т.д.; we cannot spare a single worker мы не можем отпустить ни одного рабочего

2) spare smb. spare oneself (his pupils, his men, one's enemy, etc.) щадить /жалеть/ себя и т.д.; the enemy spared neither young nor old враг не давал пощады ни старикам, ни детям; we walked uphill to spare the horse мы [спешились и] пошли в гору пешком, чтобы облегчить лошади подъем; spare smth. spare an ancient monument (the city, etc.) пощадить /не трогать, не разрушать/ древний памятник и т.д., the fire spared nothing огонь /пожар/ ничего не пощадил, все погибло в огне; spare smb.'s life не лишать кого-л. жизни, пощадить кого-л.; spare smb.'s feelings (по)щадить чьи-л. чувства; I'll try to spare her blushes я постараюсь не заставлять ее краснеть /не вгонять ее в краску/

3) spare smth. spare words (threats, one's effort, the whipped cream, the butter, etc.) экономить /не расходовать зря/ слова и т.д.; spare your money, this little sum won't help him оставь у себя эти деньги, такая маленькая сумма его не выручит

1) usually with can; I can spare you some money (a gallon of petrol, a cigarette, a dollar, one of those books, etc.) я могу дать вам немного денег и т.д.; how much time can you spare me? сколько вы мне можете уделить времени?; [willingly (generously, nobly, etc.)] spare smb. smth. [охотно и т.д.] уделять /давать/ что-л. кому-л.

2) spare you the humiliation of a public exposure (him the painful details, himself the trouble, me this journey, me your complaints, him the trouble, you all the suffering I can, her the pain of hearing the story, etc.) избавить вас от унижения публичного разоблачения и т.д.; we wanted to spare him embarrassment нам не хотелось смущать его

1) be spared he cannot be spared, we need him он нам нужен, мы не можем обойтись без него

2) his life was spared его пощадили, ему даровали жизнь

nome (part) (pezzo di) ricambio m.; (wheel) ruota f. di scorta

1) (surplus) [ cash] di riserva; [capital, land, seat] restante, ancora disponibile; [ copy] d'avanzo; [ moment] libero

2) (in reserve) [component, bulb] di ricambio; [ wheel] di scorta

3) (lean) [person, build] esile; [building, style] semplice

4) (meagre) [ diet] povera; [ meal] frugale

5) BE colloq. furioso

1)

2) (treat leniently) risparmiare [person, animal]

3) (be able to afford) avere (da offrire) [ money]; dedicare [ time]

4) (manage without)

••

* * *

1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) (fare a meno di)

2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) risparmiare, dedicare

3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) risparmiare

4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) risparmiare, (avere riguardo per)

5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) privarsi

6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) risparmiare

1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) disponibile

2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) libero

1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) ricambio

2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) (pezzo di ricambio)

•

- sparing

* * *

nome (part) (pezzo di) ricambio m.; (wheel) ruota f. di scorta

1) (surplus) [ cash] di riserva; [capital, land, seat] restante, ancora disponibile; [ copy] d'avanzo; [ moment] libero

2) (in reserve) [component, bulb] di ricambio; [ wheel] di scorta

3) (lean) [person, build] esile; [building, style] semplice

4) (meagre) [ diet] povera; [ meal] frugale

5) BE colloq. furioso

1)

2) (treat leniently) risparmiare [person, animal]

3) (be able to afford) avere (da offrire) [ money]; dedicare [ time]

4) (manage without)

••

1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) spare/skåne for

2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) avse

3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) spare, skåne

4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) skåne

5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) spare på

6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) spare for

1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) ekstra, reserve-, til overs

2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) fri-

1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) reservedel

2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) reservedekk

•

- sparing

knapp

overflødig

subst. \/speə\/

1) reservedel

• I've got a spare

2) reservehjul

verb \/speə\/

1) avse, unnvære

• can you spare a pound?

• can you spare a few minutes?

• I can't spare the time for a holiday

• if I can spare the time

• I have a few cigarettes to spare

• he caught the train with a few minutes to spare

• I have little time to spare

2) ( stivt) skåne, spare

• death spares nobody

• spare me!

3) spare for, skåne for, forskåne

• spare me the details, please!

4) spare på, bruke sparsomt

• we shall spare no effort to find the murderer

• no expenses spared

5) reservere, sette\/legge til side

6) være skånsom

7) være sparsom, spare

enough and to spare mer enn nok

• money enough and to spare

spare oneself spare\/skåne seg, spare sine krefter

spare oneself the trouble spare seg bryet med å, ikke gjøre seg noe besvær med å

spare someone's feelings være hensynsfull overfor noens følelser

spare someone's life la være å drepe noen

adj. \/speə\/

1) ekstra, ekstra-, reserve-, til overs, i reserve, ledig

• I've lost my key, do you have a spare one?

• I'll help you with it when I have a spare hour

2) mager

• he was a tall, spare man

3) sparsom, knapp, enkel, mager

• it's not healthy to live on such a spare diet

spare cash penger man har til overs